Showing posts with label Industry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Industry. Show all posts

Porche 918 spyder, A Hybrid Supercar in 2013






Supercars the Porsche 918 Spyder Only 918 units of this hybrid are being manufactured to ensure that the car remains exclusive. This is one of the very few supercars that consumes just three liters of fuel for every 100 kilometers and is based on the new European Driving Cycle.

The V8 engine of the 918 Spyder offers 368kw which is assisted by two electronic motors with a total of at the very least 160kw. The limited edition luxury supercars will commence production in 2013 and orders are being taken now and delivery will start in November of 2013.

"The strategic aim is to demonstrate that even a supercar can be environmentally friendly. XG10 promises total driving pleasure—and a clear conscience. This is a trendsetting and sustainable premium product that uses the issue of social acceptability to its advantage. And it reflects the legacy of Ferry Porsche, who was convinced that sports cars would never go out of fashion.”

XG10 stands for X1, Geneva 2010. X1 is the code name of the 918 Spyder, which is only one version of many. Potential variations include a 918 coupe, an electric 918, and a 918 RS/RSR. This car can be either two- or four-wheel drive, have plug-in electric or gasoline power, come with an open top or a fixed roof, and be either a racer or a street machine. Its genetic evolution dates back to the 1997 Porsche GT1, which was a Le Mans–winning 911 on steroids. That car triggered project LMP 2000 (Porsche’s exciting Le Mans comeback car), which was halted at the eleventh hour by then-chairman Wendelin Wiedeking, who was always more of a numbers man than a car guy.

The DNA behind this one of the Top hybrid supercars is based on Carrera GT and Porsche 917 along with the RS Spyder. It is also modeled closely on the 2010 concept car. However the 918 is unlike the concept car in that its base is a carbon fiber reinforced plastic monocoque. The car has a manual roof system that comes complete with removable roof panels which can be stowed out of sight in the luggage compartment at the front.

The 918 Spyder features a unique type of hybrid system among luxury supercars. The V8 high rev engine has displacement that exceeds four liters and provides an output of more than 386kw. The RS Spyder was very successful for its Top racing engine and the mid engine power unit of the 918 Spyder has been based on this. The engine was proven in multiple victories on the racing circuit including the American Le Mans Series and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Power transmission in the rear wheels is courtesy of a seven gear compact Porsche-Doppelkupplungsgetriebe.Two electric motors compliment this, one of each on the rear and the front axles. This configuration allows for a very innovative and variable all wheel drive with independent control over the propulsion forces on both of the axles.

Hybrid luxury supercars do not come any better than this. The combined fuel consumption is thought to be 94 mpg imp which is the equivalent of CO2 emission of 112 g/mile. This is among the supercars that offer performance of the highest, it can reach 62mph from standstill in just over 3 seconds and has a top speed of an amazing 199mph. in effect this means that this is one of the few supercars that can beat the Porsche Carrera GT on the Nurburgring race track. Top speed on just electric power is an impressive 94mph.

While customers will have to wait a long time before getting behind the wheel of this, one of the luxury hybrids among supercars, they are being given the option of acquiring another limited edition the 911 Turbo S which has been inspired by the 918 Spyder.

How does a supercar have such range? Well, the 918 Spyder concept is a parallel hybrid just like your mom's Prius (well not just like). That means the two powertrains, gas and electric, can operate together or separately to motivate the wheels into motion. There are no less than four modes that configure the powertrains for anything from maximum efficiency to maximum performance and everything in between. The E-Drive mode means pure electric power, and the car can reportedly last up to 16 miles on electrons alone. Next up is Hybrid mode, which is just what it sounds like and would probably be the mode for everyday around town driving. The Sport Hybrid mode again uses both powertrains, but tips the needle a bit more towards performance with most power reaching the rear wheels. Finally, the Race Hybrid mode means all systems are go for the lowest lap times possible (Porsche says it can do the Nordschleife in less than 7:30 minutes). There's an even a push-to-pass button (if only it were that easy) that adds a bit of E-boost on the straights and, of course, regenerative braking is present and accounted for.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

Biggest Oil and Gas Companies In the World

Here are the top 5 Biggest Oil & Gas companies in the world:

1. Royal Dutch Shell ($458.4bn)



The world's Biggest  Oil & Gas company (and the worlds largest company in all sectors by revenue) is Royal Dutch Shell, a business which generated revenues of $458.4bn in 2009 - more than twice the GDP of Israel. The companies registered office is in London, whilst the company headquarters is in The Netherlands. The business is operational in over 140 countries, with US subsidiary 'The Shell Oil Company' being one of the most profitable.

2. Exxon Mobil ($442.9bn)

Following very closely behind Shell is American based multinational corporation Exxon Mobil, a company formed in November 1999 following a merger between Exxon and Mobil. The company posted annual revenues for 2009 of $442.9bn, and as of 2007 had estimated oil reserves of 72 billion barrels. The business employs approximately 80,000 people globally. Exxon also has the second largest revenues of all companies across any sector.


3. BP Plc ($246.1bn)
 
The third largest Oil & Gas company, as already mentioned, is BP Plc. The business, which employs around 92,000 people, and is the fourth largest corporation in the world (by annual revenues). Walmart is the business which sits between Exxon Mobil and BP Plc. The revenues of $246.1bn still exceed the GDP of Israel, to use that as a continued example. The headquarters of BP is in London, although the business is an Anglo-American business as per my hubpage on BP Plc Ownership Statistics.


4. Saudi Aramco ($233.0bn)


The fourth largest, and the fastest growing, Oil & Gas company is Saudi Aramco which had 2008 revenues of $233.0bn. The result was the overtaking of Total S.A to achieve the fourth largest market share. Saudi Aramco also has the largest proven crude oil reserves of any energy business, and operates almost entirely in oil rich Saudi Arabia where it has 100 active oil and gas fields with reserves of at least 264bn barrels. The business is believed to be by far the most profitable in the world. Saudi Aramco is fully owned by the Saudi government and employs around 52,000 people.
 

5. Total S.A. ($217.6bn)

Total S.A. takes fifth place on the basis of its 2007 figures, although more recent figures - yet to be formalised - are believed to have pushed Total S.A. down into 6th place out of the six 'supermajor' world oil companies. The sixth of the supermajors, US based Chevron Corp, is believed to have performed much better than Total S.A. in 2009. Total S.A. is a French based business with over 96000 employees and operations in more than 130 countries. The French government, who were involved in the companies formation, still hold a 5% share in the business.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk and Waskita Karya (Persero) signing New Contract for Rejuvenation Expansion Project

MOU POSCO.jpgPT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk and Waskita Karya (Persero) signing the contract of Krakatau Steel land rejuvenation expansion project on Thursday (03/03) located on the 4th floor Krakatau Steel Building Jakarta. The signing was done between the President Director of PT Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk Fazwar Bujang and the President Director of PT Waskita Karya (Persero) Muhammad Choliq, witnessed by several officials from both sides. This contract is a contract of land rejuvenation for the expansion project related with the second generation development of Krakatau Posco steel plant.

In his speech, Muhammad Choliq said we will give the best performance in implementing the project rejuvenation of this area and we will try to resolve in accordance with the time allowed.

MOU POSCO.jpg"This project will be commanded by Desi Arryani who currently serves as Head of Division of Waskita Karya. We hope that the cooperation which already run well can be maintained, with the good cooperation of course all the problems that arise will be resolved well,” said Choliq.

The same thing also expressed by Fazwar Bujang. "The signing of this contract is the first step to realize the ideas to build a second generation steel plant in cooperation with POSCO. We hope that the process of rejuvenation of this area can be completed on time in accordance with the schedule of work agreed in the contract".

“In carrying out the work, we hope that Waskita Karya still maintaining the community’s surrounding during the project and after project completion,” added Fazwar.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

Popular Posts